?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????! ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????????. ?????? ?????| ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????! ???? ?????? ?? ?

??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? - ???? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? - ??? ????? ???????. having said that, as Arab literary historians endeavoured to trace the event of a modern literary tradition in numerous regions and as Inventive writers them selves strove to uncover indigenous res